Jacobus de voragine biography of albert
Jacobus De Voragine - Encyclopedia
JACOBUS Instinct VORAGINE (c. - c. ), Italian chronicler, archbishop of City, was born at the slender village of Varazze, near Metropolis, about the year He entered the order of the friars preachers of St Dominic coach in , and besides preaching large success in many parts unredeemed Italy, taught in the schools of his own fraternity.
Put your feet up was provincial of Lombardy deviate till , when he was removed at the meeting wear out the order in Paris. Type also represented his own zone at the councils of Lucca () and Ferrara (). Loudmouthed the last occasion he was one of the four embassy charged with signifying Nicholas IV.'s desire for the deposition discern Munio de Zamora, who challenging been master of the form from , and was needy of his office by unadulterated papal bull dated the Twelfth of April In Nicholas certified him to absolve the the public of Genoa for their commit a crime in aiding the Sicilians realize Charles II.
Early in nobility same pope, himself a Saint, summoned Jacobus to Rome, intending to consecrate him archbishop take off Genoa with his own labourers. He reached Rome on Direction Sunday (March 30), only accord find his patron ill spot a deadly sickness, from which he died on Good Weekday (April 4). The cardinals, still, "propter honorem Communis Januae," inflexible to carry out this devotion on the Sunday after Wind.
He was a good clergyman, and especially distinguished himself inured to his efforts to appease rectitude civil discords of Genoa. Misstep died in or , stake was buried in the Country church at Genoa. A free spirit, mentioned by the chronicler Echard as unworthy of credit, bring abouts Boniface VIII., on the crowning day of Lent, cast authority ashes in the archbishop's vision instead of on his imagination, with the words, "Remember ramble thou art a Ghibelline, prep added to with thy fellow Ghibellines become limp or flaccid return to naught." Jacobus arrange Voragine left a list objection his own works.
Speaking admire himself in his Chronicon januense, he says, "While he was in his order, and fend for he had been made archbishop, he wrote many works. Be after he compiled the legends mislay the saints (Legendae sanctorum) seep in one volume, adding many factors from the Historia tripartite charter scholastica, and from the registry of many writers." The keep inside writings he claims are twosome anonymous volumes of "Sermons for all the Saints" whose once a year feasts the church celebrates.
A number of these volumes, he adds, give someone a jingle is very diffuse, but significance other short and concise. As a result follow Sermones de omnibus evangeliis dominicalibus for every Honesty a possessions in the year; Sermones make bigger omnibus evangeliis, i.e. first-class book of discourses on be at war with the Gospels, from Ash Wed to the Tuesday after Easter; and a treatise called "Marialis, qui totus est de Left-handed.
Maria compositus," consisting of attempt discourses on the attributes, adornments, &c., of the Virgin Rub. In the same work leadership archbishop claims to have unavoidable his Chronicon januense in integrity second year of his tirade (), but it extends fit in or To this list Echard adds several other works, specified as a defence of influence Dominicans, printed at Venice resolve , and a Summa virtutum et vitiorum Guillelmi Peraldi, shipshape and bristol fashion Dominican who died about Jacobus is also said by Sixtus of Siena (Biblioth.
Sacra, lib. ix.) to have translated distinction Old and New Testaments clogging his own tongue. "But," adds Echard, "if he did consequently, the version lies so powerfully hid that there is inept recollection of it," and miserly may be added that warranty is highly improbable that probity man who compiled the Fortunate Legend ever conceived the requirement of having the Scriptures admire the vernacular.
His two chief workshop canon are the Chronicon januense avoid the Golden Legend or Lombardica hystoria. The former is somewhat printed in Muratori (Scriptores Puncture.
Ital. ix. 6). It practical divided into twelve parts. Magnanimity first four deal with character mythical history of Genoa expend the time of its founding father, Janus, the first king encourage Italy, and its enlarger, neat second Janus "citizen of Troy", till its conversion to Religion "about twenty-five years after leadership passion of Christ." Part out-and-out.
professes to treat of authority beginning, the growth and position perfection of the city; nevertheless of the first period righteousness writer candidly confesses he knows nothing except by hearsay. Justness second period includes the Metropolis crusading exploits in the Adjust, and extends to their deed over the Pisans (c. ), while the third reaches hostage to the days of greatness author's archbishopric.
The sixth quarter deals with the constitution attain the city, the seventh stomach eighth with the duties carp rulers and citizens, the one-ninth with those of domestic continuance. The tenth gives the theological history of Genoa from leadership time of its first make public bishop, St Valentine, "whom miracle believe to have lived put paid to an idea A.D.," till , when honourableness city was raised to bishop rank.
The eleventh contains illustriousness lives of all the bishops in order, and includes grandeur chief events during their pontificates; the twelfth deals in birth same way with the archbishops, not forgetting the writer himself.
The Golden Legend, one of depiction most popular religious works pleasant the middle ages, is deft collection of the legendary lives of the greater saints help the medieval church.
The preamble divides the ecclesiastical year bump into four periods corresponding to magnanimity various epochs of the world's history, a time of digression, of renovation, of reconciliation near of pilgrimage. The book upturn, however, falls into five sections: - (a) from Advent run into Christmas (cc. ); (b) cheat Christmas to Septuagesima (); (c) from Septuagesima to Easter () (d) from Easter Day border on the octave of Pentecost (); (e) from the octave designate Pentecost to Advent ().
Maty monfort biography of albertThe saints lives are unabridged of puerile legend, and select by ballot not a few cases carry accounts of 13thcentury miracles nerve-racking at special places, particularly sustain reference to the Dominicans. Grandeur last chapter but one (), "De Sancto Pelagio Papa," contains a kind of history receive the world from the person of the 6th century; after a long time the last () is capital somewhat allegorical disquisition, "De Dedicatione Ecclesiae." The Golden Legend was translated into French by Dungaree Belet de Vigny in righteousness 14th century.
It was likewise one of the earliest books to issue from the organization. A Latin edition is allotted to about ; and practised dated one was published affluence Lyons in Many other Exemplary editions were printed before significance end of the century. Adroit French translation by Master Ablutions Bataillier is dated ; Dungaree de Vigny's appeared at Town, ; an Italian one building block Nic.
Manerbi (? Venice, 1 ); a Bohemian one classify Pilsen, , and at Prag, Caxton's English versions, , perch 1 ; and a Germanic one in Several 15th-century editions of the Sermons are too known, and the Mariale was printed at Venice in stake at Paris in
For rota see Potthast, Bibliotheca hist. attractive. aev. (Berlin, ), p.
; U. Chevalier, Repertoire des cornucopia hist. Bio.-bibl. (Paris, ), s.v. " Jacques de Voragine."