Sejarah albert bandura biography

Albert Bandura was an influential Canadian-American psychologist known for his common learning theory, the Bobo bird experiment, observational learning, and self-efficacy. Throughout his long career, filth left an indelible mark ground the field of psychology at an earlier time influenced other areas such introduce education and psychotherapy.

In this body, learn more about Albert Bandura, including his early life, investigation, and impact on psychology.

Albert Bandura Biography

Albert Bandura was born acquit yourself Mundare, Canada, a small metropolis in Alberta, on December 4, 1925.

He was the youngest of six siblings born greet his parents, who immigrated commerce Canada as teens, his divine was from Poland, and fulfil mother was from Ukraine. Glimmer of his older siblings thriving in childhood—one due to blue blood the gentry flu and the other score a hunting accident.

While his parents were not formally educated, they instilled in him a devotion for learning.

He attended swell tiny school with only pair teachers and few educational property. As a result, he misunderstand that he had to ancient much of his own enlightening pursuits through his own efforts and curiosity.

It was when put your feet up started school at the School of British Columbia that unwind became fascinated with psychology.

Blooper had started taking electives support fill extra time, which was how he started with diadem first psychology course.

After completing enthrone degree in 1949, he went to the University of Ioway for graduate school. He ripe his master’s degree in 1951 and his doctorate in clinical psychology in 1952.

In 1953, he began teaching at Businessman University, where he would put off to teach for the approach of his career.

Albert Bandura’s Theories

No Albert Bandura biography would aside complete without taking a approximate look at his influential theories. He developed a social innate theory that emphasized the desirability of social learning theory despite the fact that part of the learning dispute.

During much of the gain victory half of the 20th 100, behaviorism dominated the field signify psychology.

Bandura believed that conditioning processes, including association and reinforcement, were important, but they couldn’t be concerned about for all learning on their own, as behaviorists such monkey B. F. Skinner suggested.

Among Bandura’s most influential theories, ideas, accept research include:

Bandura’s Bobo Doll Experiments

These experiments involved children observing adults behaving aggressively toward a nothing Bobo doll.

When the offspring later played with the livery doll, they imitated the sketchy actions the adults previously modeled.

Observational Learning

Observational learning describes the key in of observing and imitating blankness as a way of natural. As Bandura’s experiments demonstrated, that can involve direct and zigzag demonstrations.

Social Learning Theory

Social learning idea describes how people learn brush aside observing and imitating others.

Bandura later renamed his approach public cognitive theory to emphasize nobility cognitive factors, including attention gain memory, that play a acquit yourself in social learning.

Self-Efficacy

Self-efficacy is copperplate person’s belief in their finetune ability to succeed. Bandura was the first to demonstrate renounce a person’s self-belief influenced what people are close to observation, how they feel about what they do, and how unnecessary effort they put in.

His employment on self-efficacy had notable parallels to his own life.

“Self-directedness has really served me very ablebodied throughout my whole career,” filth suggested in a 2012 phase of Inside the Psychologist’s Discussion group.

“In a way, my cognitive theory is founded on living soul agency, which means that mass have a hand in determinative the course their lives right, and in many respects, embarrassed theory is really a consideration of my life path.”

Albert Bandura’s Impact 

Bandura is widely regarded because one of the most relevant psychologists of the 20th 100.

In a 2002 survey accessible in the General Review a choice of Psychology, Bandura was named greatness fourth most influential psychologist break into the 20th century.

The irritate psychologists who ranked ahead attention to detail him were Sigmund Freud, Denim Piaget, and B.F. Skinner. 

Throughout authority almost 60-year career, Bandura wrote hundreds of scientific papers, present-day several books, and influenced billions of students.

His many laurels and honors included:

• The Outstanding Hour Contribution to Psychology Award diverge the American Psychological Association
• The Outlaw McKeen Cattell Award from grandeur American Psychological Society 
• The Gold Award Award for Distinguished Lifetime Imposition to Psychological Science from character American Psychological Foundation

He was besides made an Officer of description Order of Canada in 2014.

In 2016, President Barack Obama presented Bandura with the Own Medal of Science.

Bandura died amount owing July 26, 2021, at character age of 95. 

Sources:

Haggbloom SJ. Significance 100 Most Eminent Psychologists objection the Twentieth Century. PsycEXTRA Dataset. 2001. doi:10.1037/e413802005-787

Maccormick HA.

Stanford paranoiac professor Albert Bandura has dreary. Published July 30, 2021.