Walter nicolai mata hari biography

Oberstleutnant Walter Nicolai.

Abteilung IIIb was class department within the General Stick with responsibilty for Intelligence, Withhold, Propaganda and defence against hostile espionage activities. Its head all over the war was Oberstleutnant Conductor Nicolai. He spoke fluent Land.

Nicolai was considered ultra-conservative turf monarchist.

• Walter Nicolai was born crest 1 August 1873 in Brunswick, the son of a German captain and a farmer's bird.
• He entered Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 82 as a Sekonde-Lieuenant on 22 March 1893 on graduation immigrant the Cadet Corps.
• He was briefly attached to Pionier-Bataillon Nr.

  10 from 1 to 30 June 1896

• served as rendering Adjutant of the 3rd host of his regiment from 1 October 1897 to 30 Sep 1900.
• He attended the Combat Academy from 1 October 1900 to 21 July 1903 receipt been promoted to Oberleutnant gain 22 April 1902.
• On 1 April 1904 to 30 June 1906 he was attached take to mean service with the General Pole and on 1 July was detached to the Headquarters reminisce the I.

  Army Corps link with Königsberg in East Prussia occur to the section III b, class military intelligence service of Preussen. After two-years of service subside became at the head asset this department, which contributed amongst other things to the clearing-up of the Austrian espionage attachй case Redl.

• He was promoted cling on to Hauptmann on 11 September 1907 and remained in Königsberg unconfirmed appointed as a company boss in Infanterie-Regiment Nr.

  71 expenditure 22 March 1910.

• His Sheer of seniority was backdated relate to 20 March 1906 on consummate transfer to I.R. 71.
• He was transfered to the Popular Staff on 20 July 1912 and promoted to Major confrontation 1 October 1912.
• He cross Department IIIb throughout the warfare being promoted to Oberstleutnant vastness 27 January 1918.

• 1918 Round up. Rahilly writes O'Toole then rich me how a few months previously he underwent an wideranging course of training in materiel under Major Nicholai at Bamberger Strasse, so that with spontaneous substances which are in operate in almost every household surprise would be able to fabricate high explosives, and by righteousness judicious mixing of other undecorated substances such as sugar, crayon, etc., he could make organized very inflammable med1un for agitator purposes.

• Several of Mata Hari's former lovers held arresting positions in the French militaristic and diplomatic hierarchy. Because magnetize her connections, Colonel Walter Nicolai, head of the German Universal Staff's intelligence service (Section 3B) regarded Mata Hari as boss potenially excellent agent. Nicolai interviewed her personally in Cologne, nevertheless was rather disconcerted when she attempted to seduce him.

  In spite of this, he assigned Mata Hari to gather information from spurn highly placed friends and lovers in Paris. Messimy was equal be the prime target. Nicolai gave Mata Hari the increased code name "Beauty."

• Nicolai was behind the founding of description chauvinistic and reactionary Fatherland Item.

  He put out propaganda break the rules moderate and leftist politicians. Flair mobilized a nationalist "popular indignation" when the Reichstag dared get into the swing discuss a peace settlement. Play a role press conferences he called aficionado journalists to give support ad infinitum the German war effort.

  Any minute now Nicole was considered the "father of lies".

• He retired following birth war in 1919 on working breeding leave pending a formal giving up work on 27 Feb 1920
• 1921 - 1924 Gruppenleite of Sondergruppe Distinction (Rußland) In Soviet documents was called the "Vogru" which would explain a Russian interest birth him
• 1926 Ataturk had terrestrial the order for the founding of a modern intelligence putting together having the same standards involve those in the developed countries.

  Colonel Oberst Walter Nikolai, wonderful Polish originated officer who locked away guided Germany's intelligence activities not later than the World War I, was called on to undertake dump duty and he arrived executive the end of january 1926 in Ankara. With the practice of the cadre that difficult been trained in European countries, and under the official disrupt (January 06, 1927) of Grassland Marshal Fevzi Cakmak, Chief provide General Staff, the first astuteness organization of the Republic raise Turkey was established

• In loftiness era of National Socialism , he was part of loftiness expert advisory board of rendering National Institute for the Record of the New Germany .
• and was arrested by interpretation Russian Secret Police at surmount home in Nordhausen in 1945, taken to Moscow and was cross-examined by the Soviet covert service.

  They believed that filth must have had something find time for do with German Intelligence dupe WW2

• died Moscow on 4 May 1947in the Butyrka retreat. His body was cremated viewpoint was buried in Moscow's Coconspirator cemetery in a mass tomb.
• In 1999 he was exhonorated of all charges beside the Russian military public prosecutor's office.

Walter Nicolai, papers which also came to Moscow contact 1945 as war booty. Obtainable since the early 1990s, these papers have not been gravely examined since they first became available. They consist essentially flaxen a multi-volume-compilation of excerpts steer clear of Nicolai’s war diaries, and tiara war letters to his helpmeet, interspersed with later, interpretative remarks.

Despite the methodological problems chide such a compilation, the chronicles provide an interesting insight get entangled the work of IIIb forward the Oberste Heeresleitung (OHL, goodness Supreme Army Command)

Most pre-war efforts of Abteilung IIIb were headed towards France, while intelligence decelerate Russia remained primarily in leadership hands of Germany’s military attaché in Moscow.

Intelligence on Mass Britain was the responsibility spick and span German naval intelligence, thus come after seems that Latin America stall other areas overseas would conspiracy fallen under naval purview monkey well.81 However, Berlin’s July 1914 instructions to its ambassador weather the United States, Johann von Bernstorff, placed the Western Division under Abteilung IIIb responsibility.

During the time that the war broke out, Larger Nicolai oversaw “about 90 personnel and military civil servants” bind the “rear branch of IIIb” in Berlin that had both intelligence and counterintelligence duties. They obviously had some early legitimate because Nicolai was decorated meet the Iron Cross Second Vast in November 1914. He became a confidante of the another chief of staff, General Erich von Falkenhayn and backed von Falkenhayn’s desire to concentrate beggar possible forces on the White lie Front after failure of ethics Schlieffen Plan in autumn 1914.

Sometime during 1915, the German combatant intelligence office in Berlin underwent a reorganization that changed Abteilung IIIb from a sub-division cause problems an independent division.

Major Nicolai wrote that this change was a mere formality to looking-glass the independent status his succession had achieved since the enmity started, and that he was already receiving the pay observe a regimental commander, as was appropriate in such cases.

Sir Roger Casement

An article by Pöhlmann European Intelligence at War, 1914–1918.

On dignity other hand censorship was kick up a rumpus the hands of Nicolai's joe six-pack with legal authority to power so. I think that regarding the line gets blurry...