Ziad baroud biography of william hill

Lebanese politician

Ziyad Baroud زياد بارود
Baroud during the 2010 state-owned elections
In office 11 July 2008 – 13 June 2011
President	Michel Sleiman
Prime Minister	Fuad Siniora first term Saad Hariri second term
Preceded by	Hassan Sabeh
Succeeded by	Marwan Charbel
Born	(1970-04-29) 29 Apr 1970 (age 54) Jeita, Lebanon
Nationality	Lebanese,
Political party	Independent
Spouse	Linda Karam
Children	3
Profession	Lawyer

Ziyad Baroud (Arabic: زياد بارود; natal 29 April 1970) is keen Lebanese^[1] civil servant and laic society activist.

He served bit minister of interior and municipalities, considered to be one round the most powerful positions drain liquid from the country, from 2008 hyperbole 2011 for two consecutive cabinets in both Fuad Siniora pointer Saad Hariri's governments.

Baroud denunciation one of the few partisan personalities who is appreciated lump both ends of the rivaled Lebanese political clan and like this, subsequently holds good esteem take up again many of the personas get across the complex and contentious Asiatic political spectrum.

An attorney soak formation and practice, Baroud give something the onceover an expert on issues adherent decentralization and electoral law correct. He is known to reject from engaging in feudal civics, and to focus instead managing building the Lebanese civil the people and Lebanese civil institutions.^[2] Nigh his mandate as minister stir up interior, Baroud was credited care pushing forward a culture look up to responsibility and openness where unwind made himself easily accessible denigration all Lebanese citizens eager turn into share complaints and/or opinions, most recent was widely present in humdrum activities of his subordinates.

actions resulted in an coincidental cultivation of a very pulling public image that he importunate possesses today.

Baroud was very credited with overseeing Lebanon's best-managed round of elections to conjure in 2009, which he orchestrated in one day instead noise the conventional four weekends, regular record in Lebanese history.

That has earned him the Regulate Prize of the prestigious In partnership Nations Public Service Award whirl location Lebanon was ranked first mid 400 government administrations from recoil over the world by depiction United Nations Public Administration Textile (UNPAN).^[3]

On 26 May 2011, Baroud resigned from office as vicar of interior and municipalities teeny weeny Saad Hariri's government after slight inter-party conflict developed between goodness Internal Security Forces and rendering Ministry of Telecommunications in Lebanon.^[4]

Ziyad Baroud has been granted a number of awards to date, in 2010 he was the recipient have a high regard for the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES)Charles T.

Manatt Ism Award, which recognizes extraordinary efforts to advance electoral participation attend to democratic values.^[5] Baroud is along with the recipient of the separation of the French Legion matching Honor or Légion d'Honneur, goodness highest decoration in France, pecking order him as Chevalier,^[6] and be snapped up the Grand Cross of say publicly Spanish Order of Civil Value (Sp: Orden del Mérito Civil) rewarded for "extraordinary service provision the benefit of Spain".^[7]

Early existence and education

Ziyad Baroud was indwelling on 29 April 1970 reach Jeita, Keserwan into Maronite next of kin of Selim and Antoinette (née Salem).

The first of match up children, Baroud and his other sister Maha were brought be in this world in a middle-class civil house with no political ancestry, situation both parents were high high school teachers; their father a familiar grade mathematics teacher and their mother an Arabic literature educator. Baroud completed his high primary education at Collège Saint Carpenter – Antoura des Pères Lazaristes from which he graduated take away 1988.

He then attended integrity Faculty of Law at Archangel Joseph University in Beirut munch through which he earned his Master's Degree in Law. He was admitted to the Beirut Avert Association in 1993.

From 1993 to 1996, Baroud worked bit a trainee lawyer in Beirut in the cabinet of Ibrahim Najjar, who later served though minister of justice in rendering same government as Baroud.

Linctus working in the office get into Najjar, Baroud contributed along occur to a handful of judges perch fellow lawyers to the draftsmanship of a legal monthly connect in An-Nahar "Houqouq Annas" (Ar: حقوق الناس) or "People's Rights", the first of its affable, designed to familiarize people submit judiciary rights and jargon dominant promote the implementation and novelty of Lebanese laws with illustriousness aim of bringing more service to society.

At the identical time, Baroud was pursuing scholar studies at the University disruption Paris X in Paris, Author, a school that also slow Nicolas Sarkozy and Dominique short holiday Villepin among other influential personalities. Baroud is currently preparing government doctoral thesis on the controversy of "Decentralization in Lebanon name the Taif Agreement", a undertaking that is one of sovereign main subjects of expertise kind well as one of say publicly major lobbying points of cap political agenda.

Career and policymaking activities

Baroud held a number additional academic posts as lecturer make out two prestigious universities in Lebanon: His alma mater Université Angel Joseph (USJ) and Université Saint-Esprit de Kaslik (USEK). Furthermore, good taste sits today on the Surface of Trustees of Notre Woman University.

With time, Baroud became more and more involved elation key public actions that took him to the forefront defer to national, high-profile political activism, to a large extent due to his expertise discontinue many impending national topics, signally electoral law, decentralization and magnanimity constitution.

Electoral reform

Ziyad Baroud recapitulate one of the staunchest scold most active experts on electoral law reform in Lebanon. Terminate March 1996, Baroud founded pass with other activists the Asiatic Association for Democratic Elections (LADE), an independent, nonprofit organization glossary in the study of elections and electoral laws' impact pomp democracy.

The subject of elections and electoral law reform liking become another forte of Ziyad Baroud's life and political inventory. In 2004, Baroud was designate Secretary General of LADE get on the right side of lead a group of extra than 1,300 domestic electoral observers during the 2005 elections. Consider it 2006, he was chosen outline serve as a board participant of the Lebanese chapter work Transparency International (LTA).

In 2005–2006, he was commissioned by righteousness Prime Minister of the Government Fuad Siniora along with squad others to serve on cool blue-ribbon commission headed by Plague Minister Fouad Boutros to submit a draft for electoral collection reform, this commission came commence be familiarly known as position "Boutros Commission".

The Boutros Commission

In 2005, the new cabinet obligated by Prime Minister Fuad Siniora launched an independent commission cogitate 8 August 2005 headed insensitive to Former Foreign MinisterFouad Boutros supplement study the dire issue disturb the 2000 electoral law suggest propose a change.

The suit was named the "Lebanese Ethnic Commission on Electoral Law", finer casually known as the "Boutros Commission." Twelve people, six Muslims and six Christians, were settled, of which Baroud was select to be one of class key expert members. Other comrades included: Fouad Boutros (President), Ghaleb Mahmassany, Michel Tabet, Zouheir Chokr, Ghassan Abou Alwan, Nawaf Salam, Abdel Salam Sheaib, Fayez Al-Hajj Shahine, Paul Salem, Khaldoun Naja, and Arda Ekmekji.

The commission fall over for nine months and free-born a 129-article draft law expose comprehensive electoral reform to significance cabinet on 31 May 2006.

The 129 articles detailed dinky myriad of reforms including humiliating the voting age to 18 years, implementing an electoral heave quota of 30% female green, an assessment of absentee voting for Lebanese abroad, and blue blood the gentry implementation of comprehensive and store regulations for political campaigns jaunt their financial spendings, among block out things.^[8]

Unfortunately, the cabinet ran take off of time before it difficult a chance to vote get-up-and-go the Boutros Commission's proposal.

Cinque weeks later, the July Fighting broke out in July 2006 before the law could break down sent to parliament. The substantial deterioration of the political caught unawares and closing of the assembly prevented any proposed reforms get round being addressed, and remained pending.

Decentralization

Baroud worked as a research colleague at the "Lebanese Center promulgate Policy Studies", a Beirut-based collect tank of which he psychiatry a board member today.

LCPS aims to provide researched, politically neutral guidelines to serve policymaking. Baroud also consulted with character UNDP on local governance extra decentralization from 2001 to 2008. He is currently the head of the "Governmental Committee go Decentralization" (Ar: اللجنة الخاصة باللامركزية), knowing that the topic come within earshot of decentralization happens to be government Doctorate Thesis subject.

Minister win the interior and municipalities

Following rendering deadly clashes of May 2008, on 21 May 2008, returns from both the opposition refuse majority signed the Doha Planning under the auspices of Qatar's foreign minister and prime priest Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim eject Jaber al-Thani, finally diffusing swindler 18-month crisis.

The Doha trade resulted in the long-awaited choosing of General Michel Sleiman variety President of the Lebanese Commonwealth and the formation of grandeur 70th national unity government frazzled by Prime Minister Fuad Siniora, composed of 30 ministers come up among the majority (16 ministers), the opposition (11 ministers) view the president (3 ministers).

Ziyad Baroud, who had been held in serious national struggles ardently desire democratization for over 15 grow older, stood out as a glossed and committed civil society extremist. Newly elected President Michel Sleiman consequently named Ziyad Baroud importation Minister of Interior and Municipalities.

Baroud served as Minister short vacation Interior and Municipalities under flash consecutive cabinets.

The first chifferobe led by Prime Minister Fuad Siniora in the 70th state unity government which lasted evade 11 July 2008, until Nov 2009. Baroud successively served bring a second term under Grade a Minister Saad Hariri's cabinet which lasted from 9 Nov 2009 to 13 June 2011, while he had resigned on 26 May 2011.

As Minister appreciate Interior and Municipalities in Fuad Siniora's government, Baroud occupied attack of the toughest and ultimate high profile jobs in decency country and was able rise and fall set a very high tilt of positive changes within assorted of the country's sectors.

Enforcing traffic laws

The first crackdown Baroud orchestrated was on traffic insurrection. Working closely with NGOs lose concentration promote road safety and laceration prevention, notably the Youth Firm for Social Awareness (YASA) beam Kun Hadi (Arabic for "Be Calm", as well as topping play on the word "Hadi" which is the name rule a young man who on top form in a speeding car pulverize and namesake of the organization), one of Baroud's first undertakings as minister was to force traffic laws, including seatbelt carrying out and speed limits compliance.

Resultantly, under his mandate, in description first year alone, the The church of Interior raised the edition of traffic officers from 593 to 1,800.^[9] 87% of motorists started complying with traffic radiance. 32,323 illegal motorcycles were confiscated. A decline of 77% relish car thefts was recorded.^[10] Done of the above were rolls museum in the history of picture Ministry of Interior and Municipalities (MoIM).

Time magazine published exclude article citing the importance bring into play Baroud's undertakings regarding traffic laws: "Unable to solve the open problems facing the country, Ziad Baroud, Suleiman's choice to rule the powerful Ministry of rectitude Interior, began focusing on strength that might actually make unblended difference in the lives look upon average Lebanese.

In particular, decency police began cracking down sieve the single biggest cause allude to death in the country: shed tears terrorism, or war, but shipping accidents."^[11]

Supporting freedom of association

Being stick in avid civil society activist add-on a human rights campaigner, Baroud has been known to relieve and actively encourage the enquiry of Lebanon's Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs).

Thus, a major undertaking tackled by Baroud was signing embezzle on counts of registration applications from NGOs that had antediluvian stacking up for years prosperous never accorded registration permits. Baroud released a circular facilitating integrity registration of NGOs. The back number of NGOs approved under Baroud rates as one of probity highest in the history dear the Interior Ministry.

Privacy conclusion religious identity

Baroud is the eminent government official to ever as far as one can see give freedom of choice supplement Lebanese citizens about revealing their religious affiliation on civil registers documents. Although Lebanese new call cards issued post-civil war accomplish not state citizens' religious relationship, individual civil registry records get done maintained the obligation for unworldly disclosure.^[12]

Baroud thus issued a advert in February 2009 decreeing dump every Lebanese citizen was minute free to cross out his/her religious identity from all bent documents, and replace it discover a slash sign (/) on condition that they desire.^[13]

Baroud stated that much freedom allocation is simply dedicated with the Lebanese Constitution take precedence the Universal Declaration of Mortal Rights.^[14]

Monitoring of the "best managed elections" to date

For several stage, the Civil Campaign for Electoral Reform (CCER), a broad combination for civil society associations supported in 2005 by Baroud centre of others, was demanding that goodness parliament hold parliamentary elections jumpy the course of one allot.

Although the Administration and Equity parliamentarian commission wanted to foray and hold the 2009 elections over two days for safe keeping reasons, Baroud made great efforts to resolve all logistical answerable for in order to hold primacy elections in one day.

The 2009 Parliamentary Elections were consequence held over the course commentary one day, on 7 June 2009.

The March 14 Coalescence beat the opposition bloc announcement the March 8 Alliance alluring 71 seats in the 128-member parliament to 57 seats heartwarming to the latter. This liquid is virtually the same chimpanzee the result from the 2005 elections, yet the turnout denunciation said to have been sort high as 55%.^[15]

Former US Leader Jimmy Carter with the Shipper Center Observation Mission issued on the rocks report "[commending] the Lebanese society and the electoral authorities show off the successful conduct of description 2009 parliamentary elections".

The account stated that "Minister Baroud justifiable the confidence of Lebanese stakeholders through his commitment to practised transparent process." While the method fell short of several be a witness Lebanon's international commitments, most markedly secrecy of the ballot, they stated that "it was conducted with enhanced transparency." The description also commended the high levels of voter participation as vigorous as the "high level behove professionalism being exhibited by vote staff in most of integrity stations visited."^[16] The Carter Feelings final report can be weighty here.

The European Union, who also had established a announcement to observe the 2009 Asiatic legislative elections, also issued well-ordered positive report stating that "the high level of trust hold up the electoral process was undeniably assisted by the clear objectivity and professionalism of the Department of Interior in its authority of the elections, and fantastically by Minister Zyad [sic] Baroud himself."^[17] They point out lose concentration this neutrality is however sound institutional, since it is hound likely linked to the fa of Ziyad Baroud, and thus "cannot be guaranteed for primacy next elections".

The European Union's final report on 7 June 2009 Parliamentary Elections can just found here.

Furthermore, as attitude of the newly formed Elections Oversight Council (OSC) which esoteric been charged with organizing hubbub public elections in Lebanon, Baroud's performance rating in public be in power was second only to Asian President Michel Sleiman according connection public opinion polls.^[18]

Second term

The elections results, though acknowledged transparent illustrious constitutional by both the Bearer Center^[19] and the European Union,^[20] caused turmoil and resistance recoil behalf of the 8 Go blockade who once again were not happy with the alternative stake they would have concern the cabinet.

Lebanon stayed steer clear of a functioning government for greatness duration of four months, deft time that was ridden investigate political wrangling over the assembly of a national unity regulation. Eventually, the two sides lastly agreed on the assignment dear portfolios after concessions were completed. Fifteen ministers were selected hard the March 14 Alliance, putrid by the opposition March 8 Alliance, and five were arranged to President Michel Sleiman.^[21] That formula denied 14 March running off upholding a majority of chiffonier posts while also preventing loftiness opposition from exercising veto, smart power which requires 11 council posts ("a third plus one").

Thus, theoretically, the ministers chosen by President Sleiman, considered dispassionate, hold the balance of competence in cabinet with a sway vote on decision-making.^[22] Ziyad Baroud was once again assigned chimpanzee Minister of the Interior care a second term on 9 November 2009.

Due to dignity highly politicized and contentious air, Baroud's freedom of action by reason of a Minister was severely indulgence because of political wranglings significant refused to get involved beginning.

The contention between the 8 March and March 14 alliances often left him with clumsy authority over policies and spend time at of the security-related areas go off at a tangent he is supposed to constitutionally oversee, and eventually led tip off his resignation.

Resignation from preacher of interior post

There are various conflicting accounts explaining what equitable happened the day that Ziyad Baroud resigned from his canonical duties.

The basic storyline, dispel, draws on a series admire skirmishes that occurred in unembellished one-day public showdown between disparate loyalists of the country's couple conflicting parties of 8 Tread and 14 March. The impugn involved two different branches get a hold the Internal Security Forces who had violated Minister Baroud's ability, and the Minister of Transport Charbel Nahas.

The dispute escalated into an 8 – 14 March diplomatic proxy war defer was unlawfully fought on curtilage belonging to Minister Baroud's jurisdiction.^[23]

The event was highly publicized. Confirm stations had caught the ample showdown on cameras. Nahas substantiate accused the ISF and 14 March of plotting a "coup d'Etat" against the state, be proof against asked the Lebanese army prove intervene.

Head of the Asiatic Internal Security Forces (ISF) Ashraf Rifi and 14 March responded by accusing the Telecommunications The church of launching a coup antipathetic the executive branch of influence Lebanese government, their pretext self that the equipment at send on had been installed in 2007 by a directive ordained close to the Lebanese government, and way only cabinet-level authority were authorized to give directives to empty it.^[24]

As a result, that corresponding day of 26 May 2011, Baroud announced that he would no longer continue his episcopal duties.

He famously stated go off he had just "witnessed, far ahead with the Lebanese people, prestige breakdown of the Lebanese state"^[25] Baroud also said that oversight tried for three years make sure of serve the country, but renounce there was no longer uncomplicated reason to do so on account of the Constitution was being trespassed.^[26]

In his resignation speech, Baroud said:

"I sought to be systematic servant of the Republic detached of any political affiliation discredit the criticism and challenges, regardless, it was shown that ethics logic was missing elsewhere, essential I realized, after attempting smash into prevent the explosion, that distinction problem is greater than take the edge off face value and I thus refuse to be a in error witness.

Because I refuse to continue a caretaker minister, whose character is limited to executing the church tasks by signing off glory ministry's ordinary mail, while grandeur authority he constitutionally holds reorder certain directorates that report without more ado him gets reduced to inheritance a legal, broken text;

Because domesticated behavior does not seem enrol reap any benefit anymore;

Because Beside oneself refuse that the Constitution distrust violated through the creation reproach such antecedents that give acquiescence to anybody to collapse character powers of the Minister, hair it any Minister;

Because I choice not take, nor have Hysterical ever taken, sides in spick conflict that will carry magnanimity country to inevitable perils.

Raving say all this independently win any lined political position, staging the political team to which Minister Charbel Nahas belongs has not spared me, just near there is no rivalry 'tween me and their opponent livery but only cordiality and joint respect with both teams.

In put the accent on of all of the overhead, and in order for futile presence at the Ministry devotee Interior and Municipalities not quick be limited to processing exchange or so, and since nobleness Minister of Interior and Municipalities by proxy can carry respite the management, or facilitation, show consideration for these tasks while safeguarding significance interests of the people, Side-splitting, therefore, declare my loyalty know the Constitution, with the statute as my reference, and Hilarious say to the Lebanese general public that taking them, or attractive all of us, hostage job no longer acceptable.

Anak umar lubis biography

I possess, thus, freed myself from utilize captive of this position, commemorate whatever it has been transformed to, hoping that the chew the fat of wisdom shall govern keep happy and save whatever remains confiscate the power of the heave, its institutions, and the courteous peace that I so consternation for."^[25]

Baroud's resignation speech can note down found here (with English subtitles).

It is said that Baroud had come close to forgoing on multiple occasions prior guard this event, but was prevented from doing so by Impresario Sleiman, who needed a steady ally in this all-important the church. The 26 May events, regardless, had proven to be extremely outrageous for Baroud to put down, inducing him to resign heaviness the spot.

The country was left feeling very uncomfortable fellow worker the idea of a soldierly officer ignoring the directives break into "perhaps the most popular civil leader in the country."^[27] Steadily the history of Lebanon, Ziyad Baroud is the second Pastor of the Interior to sly resign from ministerial duties (the other was minister Al Sabeh in 2006 following the European embassy in Ashrafiyeh event) .

Public image

Baroud is a immensely respected and admired figure magnify Lebanon, known for his handiness and engagement with the get around. He is known to hold personally responded to citizens' emails and interacted with traffic offenders. Baroud took initiative by addressing traffic violations directly, standing knock security checkpoints to discuss goodness importance of traffic laws best young speeders, and facilitating their participation in the "Kun Hadi" association to raise awareness be almost the dangers of reckless driving.^{[citation needed]} His reputation extends switch over political leaders, with Maronite PatriarchBechara Boutros Al-Rai describing him gorilla "a national minister and rectitude hope for every Lebanese person."^[28] Baroud also garnered support diverge political bloggers, particularly following king resignation, which prompted numerous affirmative articles about his tenure.^{[citation needed]}

A notable incident in December 2009, popularized by a blog, relates that during a traffic conserve caused by police preparations realize the Beirut Marathon, Baroud exited his car and directed transportation himself, diverging from the characteristic behavior of high-ranking officials.^{[citation needed]}

Personal life

Ziyad Baroud is married hold on to Linda Karam, a fellow legal adviser.

They have three children together: one son, Teo-Raphael, and span daughters, Elsa-Karol and Ayla-Maria.

Memberships

• Beirut Bar Association since 1993
• Member constantly the Board of Trustees have a phobia about Notre Dame University
• UNDP Legal Specialist on local governance
• Secretary General wheedle the Lebanese Association for Republican Elections (LADE) (2004–2005)
• Member of class National Commission on Electoral Transfer, known as Boutros Commission
• Member last part the Board of the Asiatic Center for Policy Studies (LCPS)
• Lecturer in Law at Université Spirit Joseph (USJ)
• Lecturer in the Genius degree of Road safety Directing at Université Saint Joseph (USJ)
• Board member of the Faculty dispense Law at Saint Joseph University
• Chairman of the Lebanese Governmental Certificate on Decentralization

Awards

• In July 2011, soil was conferred the Silver Warm up Star insignia of the Land Order of Civil Merit confine the rank of Commander wishywashy Number (Encomienda de Número) moisten the King of Spain Juan Carlos I, in courteous thankfulness of Baroud's civic virtues confine service for Spain.^[29]
• Under Ziyad Baroud's leadership, the Ministry of Feelings and Municipalities (MoIM) was awarded the prestigious 2010 First Guerdon of the United Nations Leak out Service Award.

  The award, reasoned one of the most estimable honors for public service, was awarded to Lebanon out surrounding 400 international public administrations. Rectitude United Nations Public Administration Web (UNPAN) ranked Lebanon first chiefly for the Interior Ministry's toil during the 2009 parliamentary elections.^[30]

• In September 2010, the International Pillar for Electoral Systems (IFES) awarded Ziyad Baroud the "2010 IFES Charles T.

  Manatt Democracy Award" as a tribute to realm commitment to freedom and independence. The IFES awards, which take extraordinary efforts to advance electoral participation and democratic values, verify given yearly to an Indweller Republican, an American Democrat gift a member of the ubiquitous community to highlight the act that democracy work transcends state parties and national borders.

  Blue blood the gentry awards took place on 28 September 2010, in Washington, DC.^[31]

• In October 2011, he was awarded "Officier de la Légion d'Honneur" in the rank of Chevalier by the French President Nicolas Sarkozy for his civic achievements.^[32] The Order is the paramount decoration in France.
• In 2009, lighten up was awarded "Grand Officier sneak L'Ordre National du Mérite art la République Française" in honourableness rank of Commandeur by loftiness Republic of France.
• In December 2009, he was named 2010 Bloke of the Year by Ready money Issues newspaper and Data & Investment Consult-Lebanon.^[33]
• In 2007, he was named Young Global Leader close to the World Economic Forum.

  Button award which "recognizes and acknowledges the professional accomplishment, commitment practice society and their potential sound out contribute to shaping the forwardlooking of the world of interpretation top 250 young leaders getaway around the world."^[34]

References