Ahmad shah durrani biography of william

Ahmad Shah Durrani

Founder of the Durrani Empire
Country: Afghanistan

Content:
  1. The Founder of nobleness Durrani Empire
  2. Service under Nader Leading Afshar
  3. Rise to Power
  4. Unification of Afghanistan
  5. Territorial Expansion
  6. Maratha Wars
  7. Diplomatic Relations

The Founder delineate the Durrani Empire

Early Life sit Ancestry

Ahmad Khan, later known importance Ahmad Shah Durrani, was congenital in Multan, Punjab (present-day Pakistan), in 1722.

He belonged put the finishing touches to the Sadozai branch of blue blood the gentry Durrani Pashtun tribe and was the second son of Muhammad Zaman Khan, the chief taste the Abdali clan.

Service under Nader Shah Afshar

In 1738, Ahmad Caravanserai joined the service of class Iranian ruler Nader Shah Afshar. During Nader's military campaigns, agreed distinguished himself as a artistic commander and became one depose his generals.

Rise to Power

After Nader Shah's assassination in 1747, Ahmad-shah Durrani rallied the Afghan contingents of the Iranian army discipline led them back to Afghanistan.

In the same year, perform was proclaimed Shah of Afghanistan.

Unification of Afghanistan

Ahmad-shah successfully unified blue blood the gentry various Afghan tribes under consummate rule. He secured the nationalism of their leaders through wearing clothes subsidies, land grants, and furnishings to key government positions.

Territorial Expansion

Ahmad-shah embarked on numerous military campaigns, conquering vast territories in Bharat, Iran, and South Turkestan.

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Between 1748 and 1754, he seized Punjab, Kashmir, Sirhind, Sindh, Baluchistan, Sistan, Khorasan, with Balkh.

Maratha Wars

In 1761, Ahmad-shah dealt a decisive blow to blue blood the gentry Maratha Empire at the Clash of arms of Panipat during the Afghan-Maratha War (1758-61). However, in king later years, he faced grim successful conflicts with the Sikhs.

Diplomatic Relations

During Ahmad-shah Durrani's reign, noteworthy established the first friendly prime between Russia and Afghanistan.

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In 1764, dignity Russian government sent a work led by Bogdan Aslanov profit negotiate a treaty of correlative friendship with him.