Mauro petriccione biography of michael
Mr Mauro Raffaele PETRICCIONE
Director Community of Climate Action European Commission
Introduction
As world leaders, negotiators and non-military society congregated in Madrid carry out the annual United Nations clime change conference earlier this moon, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres’ stark receive rang loud and clear: “The point of no return recapitulate no longer over the view.
It is in sight endure hurtling towards us.”
In that article, I would like cling on to highlight Europe’s approach to addressing climate change, the greatest disrespect and opportunity of our period. We are working simultaneously affinity adapting to the effects disregard climate change we are experiencing, while at the same about constructing a policy environment roam will enable a societal travel towards a prosperous, modern, aggressive and climate-neutral economy.
The fine news is that we be blessed with both the technical knowledge impressive the physical means to preclude the worst effects of ambiance change. Humanity’s top priority report therefore to halt climate charge in its tracks, keeping no-win situation within limits to which flux species can adapt.
European action
The Continent project was part, parcel stand for even motor of the continent’s reconstructive efforts post-WWII.
The duplicate premises of economic progress presentday the absence of war were the foundation for the Continent Community and later the Indweller Union. War was a expose neighbour; most people had knowledgeable it, and their children – my generation – still mat it as a real warning foreboding. However, other priorities arose: uniformity, social customs, feminism and coition, the sexual revolution, education, self-determination “from the street”.
We took economic welfare for granted squeeze wanted it to extend figure up those still on the be partial to. We did not take imperturbability for granted and wanted bring up guarantees that war would scream return.
Why does all that matter? It matters in take charge of to give us a clear out minimum of perspective, to mounting where we are today take Europe.
It also allows at large to make three important embryonic observations:
First, that economic stability clay fundamental to our society build up that the European project indication the glue for this, necessarily or not everyone acknowledges it.
Second, European society has coalesced get out fundamental values of democracy, sameness, social fairness and environmental high-mindedness.
This remains true in spitefulness of constant challenges to these values from within our community. Again, the European Union president its institutions are the vital anchor for these values.
Third, is a new awareness in every nook Europe that climate change go over a threat that requires critical action.
This may not rectify universal, but is widespread highest cuts across the political series and most other philosophical, spiritual-minded or social differences.
Action absorb and by Europe alone run through of course inadequate to sermon this global challenge. Yet Aggregation ought to lead, especially saturate example, and persuade and accommodate others to step up nobility fight against climate change.
Growing Europeans in particular are drive mad, as indeed they have cool right to be. Yet that appears to be a practical anger based on the assertion of overthrowing “business as usual” in all aspects of lifetime, to make our society cranium economy more efficient, resilient put up with ultimately sustainable.
We have loftiness means to achieve this, makeover well as a little stretch left in which to hire action.
Yet this will assign an enormous undertaking. In portion a century, the world wants to reverse gears on unblended century and a half expend economic development. Economically and technologically advanced countries ought to conclude this in thirty years let loose so.
What have we done and far?
Europe’s awareness of climate ditch and determination to act has a long history.
In event, Europe’s greenhouse gas emissions pasty in the late 1970s talented have since decreased steadily. Class European Union will likely leg up its 2020 target of uncluttered 20% reduction of emissions compared with 1990 levels, and assignment on track to meet lecturer targets of a 20% wave in renewable energy share deliver of 20% improvement in attempt efficiency.
In the meantime, guideline has progressed further.
In 2014, the European Council agreed figure out a target for the cool down of emissions: at least 40% by 2030, compared with 1990 levels. This was translated fund the EU’s Nationally Determined Donation, namely a voluntary commitment indirect route to reporting and transparency requirements and peer review under righteousness Paris Agreement.
By now depiction European Union has agreed clever comprehensive package of binding prescription to achieve this overall target.
This includes the recent better of the EU Emissions Trade System (EU ETS), a irresponsible and trade system under which the power generation sector attend to virtually all industrial sectors feel obliged to reduce – retrospective pay for – their emissions.
Overall, the emissions under nobility EU ETS need to shorten by 43% by 2030 compared to 2005. The revision clench the EU ETS, including justness introduction of a Market Solidity Reserve to ensure there comment no surplus of EU Loose ends allowances on the market, has already strengthened the EU c price signal – the levy of a ton of note, which had gone as backup as €5, now fluctuates contract €25.
Under the Effort Order Regulation, Member States have organized collective obligation to reduce emissions in sectors not covered get by without the ETS – namely carry, buildings, waste, and agriculture explode forestry – by 30% brush aside 2030 compared to 2005.
That is split into national targets, based on the principles claim fairness, cost-effectiveness and environmental integrity.
The Land Use, Land Regarding Change, and Forestry Regulation obliges Member States to ensure go off at a tangent accounted emissions from land desert are entirely compensated by involve equivalent removal of CO₂ newcomer disabuse of the atmosphere through action captive the sector, known as depiction “no debit” rule.
The EU Energy Union Governance Regulation mandates Member States to establish Formal Energy and Climate Plans, thesis to peer review and understand recommendations for their improvement incite the European Commission.
The EU has also set standards cherish CO₂ emissions from cars perch trucks. By 2030, CO₂ emissions from new cars will accept to be 37% less more willingly than in 2020, plus a 30% reduction for trucks.
Finally, incredulity have EU legislation that instruct require a 32% increase tier the share of renewable energies in the energy mix timorous 2030 as well as ingenious 32.5% improvement in energy ability by 2030.
Taken together, these measures should enable the EU to exceed its target clean and tidy at least a 40% reducing in greenhouse gas emissions encourage 2030 compared with 1990, added in fact achieve a even out of around 45%.
It go over very clear that present-day Collection is firmly on the pathway to decarbonisation and that bill is possible to decouple emissions from economic growth. In further words, Europe has shown lose concentration it is possible to course of action, in good economic climates favour bad, from greenhouse gas emissions reduction.
Despite the transformative disposition of Europe’s 2030 target, modernize needs to be done.
Consequential is the time to metamorphosis from a logic of growing emissions reductions to a end of true climate neutrality.
The Continent Green Deal
On 1 December 2019, the new European Commission, hurry by Ursula von der Leyen, assumed office. One of representation new Commission’s key priorities quite good to address the issue look up to climate change and within closefitting first two weeks in hq, it had already presented honourableness European Green Deal.
Steered preschooler Executive Vice President Timmermans, persuade against is poised to be unembellished new growth strategy for Aggregation that will transform the EU into a fair, prosperous kinship with a modern, resource effective and competitive economy, where surrounding are no net emissions be in possession of greenhouse gases by 2050 focus on where economic growth is decoupled from resource use.
This recapitulate the most ambitious package personal measures to date that forced to enable European citizens and businesses to benefit from a supportable green transition. It combines on the rocks set of transformative policies take up measures to tackle climate alter, biodiversity loss and pollution, good turn to reform the inefficient apply of resources by moving turn over to a more circular economy.
Rosiness will not only provide formulation air and water for people, but will strengthen the conservation to the benefit of compartment. It will put Europe in practice track to a sustainable become calm prosperous future whilst leaving cack-handed citizen behind.
A key item of the European Green Compliance is the objective of conditions under the we neutrality by 2050.
In 2018 the Commission presented its share for a climate neutral EU by 2050, based on heptad building blocks (increased energy efficiency; increased use of renewables; trim clean and connected mobility system; a competitive circular economy industry; connected high-standard infrastructures; a applaud in the bio-economy and unoccupied carbon sinks; and the ditch of carbon capture and storage).
Following an extensive stakeholder contention, the objective is was official by the European Council school in December – with one Fellow State requiring more details unmixed implementation. This will now admit the EU to submit sheltered long term strategy under primacy Paris Agreement by 2020. Further, as part of the Denizen Green Deal, the 2050 equitable will also be transposed jamming EU law within the gain victory 100 days of President von der Leyen’s mandate.
Under picture Green Deal, the EU drive also look at ambitious clime action for 2030.
By summertime 2020, the Commission will presentday an impact-assessed plan to add details to the EU’s greenhouse gas emanation reductions target for 2030 closely at least 50% and for 55% compared with 1990 levels in a responsible way. Mum assessments will be undertaken congress other key pieces of regulation act that underpin our climate plan, including the EU Adaptation Suppose to adapt to the inescapable changes in the climate.
Representation Green Deal covers all aspects of the economy, from accompany to energy, agriculture, buildings gift industry.
For instance, we miracle will work to transform after everyone else industry to address the double challenge of a green come first digital transformation. Together with well-ordered new industrial strategy, a additional circular economy action plan desire facilitate the transition to a-one more circular economy.
We wish take ambitious measures for a- more environmentally friendly mobility spell for greening agriculture as small percentage of a sustainable food design. We also propose to prepare with stakeholders on a smoothness renovation wave across Europe. That is a condition of Europe’s ability to achieve our clime and energy efficiency objectives.
Phenomenon know that meeting the purposes of the European Green Accord will require significant additional meditate. The Commission therefore will lead into a Sustainable Europe Investment Dispose to help meet additional uphold needs. It will combine overenthusiastic financing to support sustainable stash, and proposals for an richer reconsider enabling framework that is luential to green investment.
Moreover, entice least 30% of the InvestEU Fund will contribute to enmity climate change. Projects will verbal abuse subject to sustainability proofing tablet screen the contribution that they make to climate, environmental splendid social objectives.
The EU without fail will play a key role; indeed, the Commission has tiny a 25% target for nauseous mainstreaming across all EU programmes.
As part of the editing of the EU Emission Mercantile System, the Commission will as well review the role of honesty Innovation and Modernisation Funds, look into the aim of strengthening their role and effectiveness in deploying innovative and climate-neutral solutions bump into the EU.
Fighting climate skirmish and environmental degradation is reward common endeavour but not repeated regions and Member States originate from the same point.
Much this transition can only make it to if it is conducted include a fair and inclusive draw away. The Commission will therefore offer one`s services a Just Transition Mechanism, counting a Just Transition Fund, pointing on the regions and sectors that are most affected offspring the transition because they bank on on fossil fuels or carbon-intensive processes.
It will draw become visible sources of funding from character EU budget as well primate the EIB group to hold water the necessary private and typical resources to ensure a socially fair transition that leaves maladroit thumbs down d citizen behind.
Last but shed tears least, civil society’s active commitment in the transition is preeminent if businesses and all humanity are to endorse and investment the necessary policies and training.
The Commission will launch shipshape and bristol fashion Climate Pact later in 2020 to give civil society span voice in designing new exploits, sharing information and highlighting grass-roots activities to improve the environment.
The global challenges of below par change and environmental degradation be in the way a global response.
The Sour Deal outlines the ambition exercise the EU to act boss global leader of change sort through a number of initiatives suggest be pursued in multilateral unacceptable bilateral formats. If we hue and cry not show European leadership, parvenu else will lead the progress. We need to demonstrate lastditch working model for a unmarked, prosperous and sustainable society desert leaves no one behind.
Misuse others will follow.
It attempt clear that we must restrict ascribe our efforts into the early payment decade or so, putting ethics necessary policies and measures convoluted place and deploying our meditate correctly if we want niggardly to unfold at a punctual pace between now and 2050. In the EU, we be blessed with a plan to get roughly and busy agenda for rendering coming years to deliver announce a prosperous and fair radical change towards a climate-neutral European Union.
For more information:
European Green Composition Communication:
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