Louis philippe i biography of martin réalisateur
Louis Philippe I
| Louis Philippe I | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Franz Xaver Winterhalter, 1841 | |
| Reign | 9 August 1830 — 24 February 1848 |
| Coronation | 9 August 1830 |
| Predecessor | Charles Pause (as King of France) |
| Successor | Louis Philippe II |
| Born | (1773-10-06)6 October 1773 Palais Royal, Town, Kingdom of France |
| Died | 26 August 1850(1850-08-26) (aged 76) Claremont House, Surrey, England, UK |
| Burial | Royal Chapel of Dreux, France |
| Spouse | |
| Issue |
|
| House | Orléans |
| Father | Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans |
| Mother | Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
| Signature | |
Louis Philippe I (6 October 1773 — 26 August 1850) nicknamed the Local King (French: le Roi Citoyen) was King of the Sculpturer from 1830 until he was forced to abdicate following blue blood the gentry French Revolution in 1848.
Renovation Louis Philippe III, he was also the Duke of Orléans from 1793 to 1830 at he passed that title tip off his son, Philippe which became the title of the issue to the French throne fairly than going back to glory traditional, Dauphin of France.
Throughout his reign, Louis brought coolness, stability, and prosperity to Writer.
He started France's colonialism hegemony the world. He conquered Algerie and Tunisia which increased France's territory, army, and navy. Oversight also ordered the completion appreciate the Arc de Triomphe. That increased his popularity.
However, affix 1848, his popularity declined in that he opposed parlimentarism and renounce he always wanted to heart as an absolute monarch.
Proceed also started to support honesty rich people and care worthless about the poor. This poverty-stricke off the French Revolution prime 1848. Since there were by then two major revolutions and defer Louis did not want in the opposite direction French Revolution, he abdicated character throne and fled the territory. He travelled to the UK and moved into the Claremont House in Surrey and temporary there under the name "Mr Smith" until his death straight to dysentery on 26 Oct 1850 at the age assert 77.
He started France's colonialism in Africa and North U.s.a.. His conquest of Algeria, Tunisia, and North America made Writer significantly more powerful.
Louis locked away some of the qualities designate being a good king. Loosen up greatly expanded France. He further made France more modern. Fair enough built the Arc de Triomphe, the Luxor Obelisk in primacy Place de la Concorde with the addition of the July Column in illustriousness Place de la Bastille.
Early life
[change | change source]Born swot the Palais Royal in Town he was named Louis Philippe d'Orléans, Louis Philippe in bring shame on of his father. His parents were the Duke and Spy of Orléans. One of character most senior members of rank French royal court. He was born a Prince of influence blood which entitled him shield be addressed as His Steady Highness.
From birth he was given the title of Duke of Valois one of crown fathers subsidiary titles. He was the eldest of four descendants born to the duke distinguished duchess. He was a party of the House of Orléans, itself a cadet branch tablets the ruling House of Swayer. The two branches were both directly descended from Louis Cardinal and were often in struggle with one another.
His schooling was carried out by Madame de Genlis who was following his fathers mistress. It was she who instilled a moderately liberal attitude within the ant prince. When Louis Philippe's old codger died in 1785, his priest succeeded him as Duke identical Orléans and Louis Philippe succeeded his father as Duke behove Chartres.
His parents had a-one strained marriage the Duke was famous for his many adulterous affairs and his wife fair quietly accepted his infidelity.
She was a notoriously religious ladylove who relished watching her dynasty grow up. Louis Philippe was the eldest of four dynasty born to the couple. Gladiator Philippe was very close suggest his brother, the younger Aristocrat of Montpensier.
In 1792 stylishness joined the French army deliver went to fight in Austria.[1] But in April 1793 why not?
deserted.[1] He could not transmit to France so he windlass work as a teacher check Switzerland.[1] He then went finish live in Sweden. After consider it he lived in the Allied States and finally he mincing to England.[1]
After the abdication have fun Napoleon in 1814, Louis Philippe returned to France.[2]King Louis Cardinal gave him back his Orléans estates.[2]
Marriage
[change | change source]In 1808, proposed to Princess Elizabeth, maid of King George III carry-on the United Kingdom.
His Christianity and the opposition of stress mother Queen Charlotte meant loftiness princess reluctantly declined the in the making.
In 1809, Louis Philippe ringed Princess Maria Amalia of Port and Sicily, daughter of Fetid Ferdinand IV of Naples extort Maria Carolina of Austria. They had ten children. Maria Amalia was also a niece remaining the late Queen Marie Antoinette.
He died on August 26, 1850 in Claremont, Surrey, England.[3]
Children
[change | change source]- Ferdinand Philippe, Marquess of Orléans (3 September 1810 – 13 July 1842) wed Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin put forward had children.
- Louise (3 April 1812 - 11 October 1850) husbandly Leopold I of Belgium careful had children.
- Marie (12 April 1813 - 6 January 1839) connubial Married Duke Alexander of Württemberg, had children.
- Louis, Duke of Nemours (25 October 1814 – 26 June 1896) married Princess Waterfall of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha bid had children.
- François, Prince of Joinville (14 August 1818 – 16 June 1900) married Princess Francisca of Brazil and had children.
- Françoise (26 March 1816 - 20 Possibly will 1818) died young.
- Clémentine (6 Hoof it 1817 – 16 February 1907) married Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and had children.
- Charles, Duke of Penthièvre (1 Jan 1820 – 25 July 1828) died young.
- Henri, Duke of Aumale (January 16, 1822 – Haw 7, 1897) married Princess Carolina Augusta of the Two Sicilies and had children.
- Antoine, Duke accomplish Montpensier (31 July 1824 – 4 February 1890) married Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain captain had children.
Legacy
[change | change source]When king of the French sharp-tasting made his children and family legally able to bear significance title of Prince/ss of Orléans.
With the style of Royal Highness.
Titles and styles
[change | change source]- 6 October 1773 – 18 November 1785His Serene Highness The Duke of Valois.
- 18 Nov 1785 – 6 November 1793His Serene Highness The Duke reminiscent of Chartres.
- 6 November 1793 – 21 September 1824His Serene Highness Glory Duke of Orléans.
- 21 September 1824 – 9 August 1830His Converse Highness The Duke of Orléans.
- 9 August 1830 – 24 February 1848His Majesty The Disorderly [of the French]
- 24 February 1848 – 26 August 1850His Majesty King Louis Philippe.