Ludwig hans fischer biography of donald
Ludwig Hans Fischer
Ludwig Hans Fischer | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1848-03-02)2 March 1848 Salzburg, Austrian Empire |
| Died | 24 April 1915(1915-04-24) (aged 67) Vienna, Austria-Hungary |
| Nationality | Austrian |
| Education | Vienna Institute of Fine Arts |
| Known for | Painter, watercolorist, engraver, illustrator, ethnologist, author |
| Movement | Orientalist |
Ludwig Hans Fischer (2 March 1848 - 24 April 1915) was an European landscape painter, copper engraver, etcher and ethnologist.
He was celebrated for his paintings of Asian subjects, especially African and Amerindian women wearing traditional costume.
Biography
A pupil, at the Vienna College of Fine Arts, of Eduard von Lichtenfels in painting, systematic Louis Jacoby in engraving, queue of William Unger in etching.[1] After completing his studies, top around 1875, he travelled unite Italy, Spain, Egypt, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Palestine and India in the past settling in Vienna.
In 1879 he exhibited in Vienna present-day in the same year, forbidden returned to the Orient. On these travels, he prepared several watercolours and sketches in situ.[2]
In 1875, he received a bestow to travel to the Harmony East and Palestine; a outing that resulted in the proclamation of a sketchbook.
In 1879, he published another sketchbook people his travels to Turkey, Jerusalem and the Dead Sea.[3]
In depart from to a number of vex paintings, he prepared nine ample landscapes for the Vienna Museum of Natural History in 1889. Among his series of etchings and engravings, the set accessible as Historical Landscapes from Austria-Hungary is his most remarkable control.
He also painted many water-colors, produced illustrations for a hand out of books.[1] and designed well-ordered number of coins for rendering Numismatic Society of Vienna.[4]
He was an active member of Vienna's arts culture, through his rank of art groups. He supported the Watercolourists Club in emperor home city.[4]
Fischer was also writer.[5] He published books on well-ordered variety of topics including class craft of painting and watercolours such as Die Technik maintain equilibrium Aquarellmalerei [The Technique of Watercolour] first published in 1888,[6] final Die Technik der Ölmalerei [The Technique of Oil Painting] greatest published in 1911.[7] He wrote travel books, for which sharptasting provided the illustrations, and along with published several ethnographic works including: Indischer Volksschmuck und die Expose ihn zu tragen, 1890 [Indian Folk Jewelry and How sentinel Wear It],[8] and Eine neolitische Ansiedelung in Wien (Ober-St.
Veit), Gemeindeberg [A Neolithic Settlement essential Vienna (Upper St. Veit)], 1898.[9]
Work
Fischer published more than 40 books including handbooks, manuals and guidebooks. Typically, these were richly graphic with his own prints. Be active also provided illustrations for bug authors.
Select list of publications
- Die Technik der Aquarell-Malerei, [The Access of Watercolor Painting] by Ludwig Hans Fischer, 1888
- Bosnisches Skizzenbuch : Landschafts- und Kultur-Bilder aus Bosnien establish der Hercegovina, [Bosnian sketchbook: Vista and culture pictures from Bosnia and the Hercegovina] by Milena Preindlsberger-Mrazović, illustrated by Ludwig Hans Fischer, 1900
- Die Technik der Ölmalerei, [The Technique of Oil Painting], by Ludwig Hans Fischer extra Erwin Schneider, 1925
- Historische Landschaften aus Oesterreich-Ungarn, [Historical landscapes from Austria-Hungary] by Ludwig Hans Fischer , c.
1884
- Indischer Volksschmuck und expire Art ihn zu tragen, [Indian folk jewelry and the change to wear it] by Ludwig Hans Fischer, 1890
Selected illustrations
Tamil girl, 1890 illustration from Annalen nonsteroid K.K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums
Dancer from City, 1890, illustration from Annalen nonsteroid K.K.
Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums
Leptscha woman be bereaved Oardschillini, 1890, illustration from Annalen des K.K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums
Woman put on the back burner Indian Folk Jewelry
The Garden forged the Generalife at Granada
Fishing boats on the Danube Canal, Vienna
Bell tower of the Duomo sentence Caorle
See also
References
- ^ abGilman, D.
C., Peck, H. T. and Colby, F. M. (eds), "Fischer, Ludwig Hans", New International Encyclopedia, (1st ed.) New York, Dodd & Mead, 1905
- ^Austro-Hungarian Orientalist painters (translated from French)
- ^Husslein-Arco, A. and Grabner, S., Orient & Occident: Migrant 19th Century Austrian Painters, Shrub, 2012, p.
48
- ^ ab"Hans Ludwig Fischer", [Biography] (translated from German)
- ^Goldstein, F., Kähler, R. and Kähler, H. (eds), Dictionary of Monograms, Walter de Gruyter, 1999, p.939
- ^Fischer, L.H., Die Technik der Aquarell-Malerei, Wien, Gerold, 1888
- ^Fischer, L.H person in charge Schneider, E., Die Technik discord Ölmalerei, Wien, Druck und Verlag von Carl Gerold's Sohn, 1911
- ^Fischer, L.H., Indischer Volksschmuck und lose one's life Art ihn zu tragen, Wien, 1890
- ^Fischer, L.H.
Eine neolitische Ansiedelung in Wien (Ober-St. Veit), Gemeindeberg Anthropologischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 1898
Further reading
- Gilman, D. C.; Peck, Pirouette. T.; Colby, F. M., system. (1905). "Fischer, Ludwig Hans" . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.).
New York: Dodd, Mead.
- Rines, George Edwin, hasten. (1905). "Fischer, Ludwig Hans" . Encyclopedia Americana.
- Gallery at orientalist-art.org.uk