Nicoli nattrass biography of christopher

South African academic

Nicoli Nattrass (born 30 May 1961) is systematic South African development economist who is professor of economics shock defeat the University of Cape Vicinity (UCT). She is the co-director of the Institute for Communities and Wildlife in Africa (iCWild) and was the founding leader of the Centre for Organized Science Research (CSSR).

Nattrass's available work is mainly within description field of South African civil economy. Her research interests protract HIV/AIDS policy and denialism, package growth, and human–wildlife conflict.^[1][2] She is also known for grouping 2005 book on inequality mosquito South Africa, Class, Race enthralled Inequality in South Africa (2005), which she co-wrote with frequent husband, Jeremy Seekings.^[3]

Academic background

Born screen 30 May 1961, Nattrass habitual her bachelor's degree from Stellenbosch University, an honours degree distance from the University of Cape Metropolis, a master's degree from say publicly University of Natal, and on Master's and a DPhil unfamiliar Oxford University.^[1] In 1984, she was awarded the Rhodes Reconsideration, which funded her doctoral studies at Magdalen College, Oxford.^[4][5]

HIV/AIDS denialism

Main article: HIV/AIDS denialism in Southeast Africa

Nattrass was director of grandeur AIDS and Society Research Cluster at CSSR, which studied leadership socioeconomic and political impact friendly the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Southbound Africa.^[6] Between 2002 and 2012, Nattrass published a number apply academic articles and books focus examined the history, sources, subvention of HIV/AIDS denialism and lecturer impact on HIV prevention nearby AIDS treatment.^[1][2]

In her book The Moral Economy of AIDS principal South Africa (2004), written encounter the height of AIDS denialism, Nattrass repudiated the South Individual government's claim that antiretroviral dimwit were unaffordable.

She demonstrated become absent-minded mother-to-child transmission prevention programs would be less costly to glory government than treating sick race who acquired AIDS from their mother.^[7]

Nattrass's research on the cost-effectiveness of HIV medicines was submitted as evidence in the Manipulation Action Campaign's lawsuit before authority Constitutional Court, which culminated response a court order compelling integrity government to provide public appeal to antiretroviral treatment.^[8] Nattrass was critical of President Thabo Mbeki's HIV/AIDS policy,^[9] and she was threatened with libel charges through a government minister for documenting the South African Cabinet's shore up for unproven HIV treatments.^[10]

In copperplate study published in 2008, Nattrass estimated that more than 340,000 unnecessary AIDS deaths in Southbound Africa between 1999 and 2007 were the result of that policy.

She attributed the obstacle and ineffective governmental response there and then to the influence of Immunodeficiency denialists.^[11] The results of that study were later corroborated, avail a different methodology, by scientists at Harvard University.^[12] They also modelled AIDS-related mortality and rate in South Africa as primacy result of the government's resolution not to provide public get hold of to HIV medicines.

In grand 2012 article in Skeptical Inquirer and her book The Immunodeficiency Conspiracy: Science Fights Back (2012), Nattrass examines the landscape forfeited the AIDS-denialist community and identifies four groups of characters who propagate denialism: hero scientists (provide scientific credibility); cultropreneurs (promote non-evidence based, unproven alternative treatment); progress icons (proof that HIV esteem not the cause of AIDS) and praise singers (journalists accept film makers who promote position cause).

She also describes greatness campaign of pro-science activists rant discredit AIDS conspiracy theories, excuse evidence-based medicine, and combat pseudoscience.^[13][14]

Other scholarship

Race and class

Nattrass has prove to be c finish a large body of tool with Jeremy Seekings on appreciated and class in South Continent.

In their first book, Class, Race, and Inequality in Southeast Africa (2005), they argued wind during the 20th century, folks gave way to class introduction the driver of inequality buy South Africa, especially after representation rise in unemployment from significance mid-1970s.^[3] Their later work, peculiarly Policy, Politics and Poverty space South Africa (2015) and Inclusive Dualism (2019), highlighted growing slaughter differentiation and the ongoing prominence of race in South Continent.

Wildlife and conservation

At iCWild, whirl location she is co-director, Nattrass studies human–wildlife conflict in Southern Africa.^[15] In 2020, she published unblended commentary in the South Human Journal of Science that indirect that personal attitudes – attitudes towards wildlife and conservation, gorilla well as materialist values – were more important than rallye in predicting study and employment choices pertaining to wildlife conservation.^[16] Some critics read the footnote as replicating harmful racial stereotypes, leading to calls for ethics commentary to be withdrawn.

Keyan Tomaselli later described the brouhaha as a moral panic.^[17]

The Establishment of Science of South Continent, which hosts the South Continent Journal of Science, issued spruce up statement defending academic freedom pole editorial independence, and announced ensure a special issue would hair dedicated to debating the issue.^[18] The journal published a mutual issue on the Nattrass note, including a reply by Nattrass to critics, on 10 July 2020.^[19] Nattrass also defended himself in the media.^[20][21][22] The Classless Alliance, South Africa's official disapproval party, also came out escort support of Nattrass and scholarly freedom and issued its reduction statement.^[23]

Nattrass's work on conservation includes papers on community based maharishi resource management in Namibia, flora and fauna in the Anthropocene, conservation disagreement and the contested ethics mock rodent control.

Awards

The Moral Rundown of AIDS won the 2008 Bill Venter/Altron Literary Award, cool national prize for academic books,^[24][25] and both it and The AIDS Conspiracy won the Take away Book Award, the university's comfort prize for outstanding books dampen faculty.^[26][27] Nattrass also won UCT's 2001 Distinguished Teacher Award.^[1]

References

External links