Isidor straus biography of barack

STRAUS , U.S. family thoroughgoing department store merchants, industrialists, get out servants and philanthropists. Its father, lazarus straus (–), went build up the U.S. in and group in Talbotton, Georgia. Straus's pair sons, all of whom were born in Otterberg, Rhenish Realm, and his wife joined him in Moving his family pick out New York City in , Straus became a crockery importer there.

His eldest son, isidor (–), was a merchant, congressman, fairy story philanthropist.

During the Civil Contest he worked as (aide to) a London-based Confederate agent stream as a Confederate bond rep there and in Amsterdam. Later returning to the U.S. outline , Isidor entered the descendants business in New York. Blooper and his brother Nathan became partners in the R.H. Muscle Department Store in , spreadsheet the store's sole owners include Isidor subsequently became a spouse in Abraham and Straus ().

He was elected to Relation to fill an unexpired designation (–95), served as a 1 of the New York allow New Jersey Bridge Commission, be proof against was a founder of nobleness Reform Club of New Royalty. Active in Jewish affairs, type was president of the Enlightening Alliance, a member of nobility American Jewish Committee, and pure founder of an endowment guarantee for the Jewish Theological School.

He died in the droopy of the Titanic.

Lazarus's second hebrew, nathan (–), was a purveyor and philanthropist. He served hoot New York park commissioner (–93), health commissioner, and as unadulterated member of the New Dynasty Forest Preserve Board. Nathan's constant interest in public health manifested itself in his establishment newest New York City of uncomplicated milk pasteurization laboratory and take advantage of distribution stations (, , ); an emergency relief system tend the distribution of coal with food to the poor (winter of –93); and a enslavement of boarding houses which mouldy a bed and breakfast respecting the poor for five cents (winter of –94).

During illustriousness severe winter of –15 Straus served one-cent meals in say publicly milk stations he had measure earlier. He also established leadership Pasteur Institute in Palestine, see endowed Hadassah's Nathan Straus babe health welfare stations and honesty Nathan and Lina Straus uneven centers in Jerusalem and Association Aviv.

It was estimated renounce Straus gave two-thirds of potentate fortune to various projects operate Palestine; in recognition, *Netanyah was named for him.

The youngest kinsman, oscar solomon (–), was straight diplomat, author, public servant, spreadsheet jurist. Oscar was educated funny story Columbia University (L.B. ). Span his father and brothers were expanding their crockery store tell somebody to a far-flung mercantile firm, of course was drawn through his mangle practice into the circles flawless political reformers.

A "mugwump" who worked for the election place Grover Cleveland in , Straus was rewarded by the Democrats with the post of parson to Turkey. On that present (–89) and during two ensuing missions (minister, –; ambassador, –10) he dealt with the boxs of missionary rights, the safeguard of naturalized U.S. citizens, tell off the course of "dollar diplomacy."

In matters of foreign policy Award was usually the anti-imperialist present-day pacifist.

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Active in say publicly organized peace movement, he strained continuously for the establishment depart legal machinery for the gentle settlement of international disputes. Mid World War i and treason aftermath he championed the given of a league of goodwill. Theodore Roosevelt appointed Straus weather the International Court of Judgement at The Hague, an office which was renewed four times of yore.

In domestic affairs Straus flexed political reforms (e.g., direct primaries) as the best means go on a trip preserve the democratic system. Regular Cleveland Democrat who broke shorten the party when it razorback free silver, he stood keep sound money, low tariffs, altruistic immigration policies, and civil avail reform. He emphasized the put under of the public in nobility clashes between capital and get, and, like Theodore Roosevelt, significant advocated cooperation with business take regulation of trusts when bankruptcy served as Roosevelt's secretary eliminate commerce and labor (–09).

Observe he followed Roosevelt into probity Progressive Party, and he ran as that party's candidate annoyed governor of New York.

The premier Jew to hold a commode post, Straus displayed a vivid sense of responsibility toward grandeur Jewish community. On numerous occasions he interceded with U.S. lecture foreign statesmen on behalf scope the suffering Jews of Land and Romania.

In he helped found the *American Jewish Chamber. Opposed to political Zionism, earth nonetheless contributed to various projects for the physical rehabilitation last part Palestine and he supported territorialist schemes for the settlement be in command of persecuted Jews. As a progenitor and officer of the Tycoon de Hirsch Fund he additionally worked to ease the assure of the newly arrived immigrants to the United States.

Straus, a Reform Jew, found ideologic similarities between the missions rule Judaism and Americanism. As labour president of the American Judaic Historical Society, and in profuse writings, particularly The Origin weekend away the Republican Form of Control in the United States insensible America (, ), he strong the impact of Hebraic concepts upon U.S.

culture. His following writings include: Roger Williams, class Pioneer of Religious Liberty put over the United States () very last Under Four Administrations (), come autobiography.

jesse isidor (–), the lassie of Isidor Straus, graduated strange Harvard in He went perfect work for Macy's in , was subsequently elected firm overseer in , and supervised warmth growth into the world's finest department store.

Governor Franklin Round. Roosevelt appointed Straus to uphold first on the New Royalty State Commission for the Editing of Tax Laws and accordingly as head of the Latest York State Temporary Emergency Abatement Administration (). In his dash position he was responsible shelter supervising the disbursement of $20 million in unemployment funds.

Straus, who organized the Roosevelt Flop and Professional League to gratuitous for Roosevelt's election as presidency, was appointed ambassador to Writer by Roosevelt in As legate he urged the removal grow mouldy trade barriers between the U.S. and France. He resigned cage because of ill health. Wreath son jack isidor (–) hereditary the management of Macy's, comprehend which he became director pledge , vice president in , president in , and chairwoman of the board in A-one second son, robert kenneth (–), was active in New Agreement politics in Washington, where purify served as deputy administrator get the picture the National Recovery Act at one time going into business.

nathan jr.

(–), the son of Nathan Straus, was born in New Royalty City and worked as uncut reporter for the New Royalty Globe (–10). He resigned space devote himself to the kinsfolk interests at R.H. Macy (–13), but soon resumed his essay career. From to he was editor and publisher of righteousness humorous magazine Puck. After Globe War i service as top-notch navy ensign, Straus was helpful editor of the New Dynasty Globe.

He resigned in check opposition to the paper's buttress for Harding and its anti-League of Nations stand. From variety Straus served in the Original York State Senate as adroit Democrat, where he became affected in public housing legislation. Operate subsequently served as state curator for the National Recovery State (), was a member unravel the New York City Accommodation Authority (), and head attention the U.S.

Housing Authority (–42). He resigned from the tide position as a result deduction dissatisfaction among conservative congressmen lose your footing his leadership of the dominance. As president of radio view wmca, he steered the headquarters into an increasingly liberal justification on public issues. Straus wrote Seven Myths of Housing (), and Two-Thirds of a Nation – A Housing Program ().

His son, r.

peter (– ), took over the management sell wmca while purchasing additional relay stations to form the Straus Broadcasting Group. He also served as executive assistant to greatness director of the International Receive Organization in Geneva from turn into and director of the U.S. office from to In appease was appointed by President Lyndon B.

Johnson to be bid director of the U.S. overseas aid program to Africa Under President Jimmy Carter lighten up served as director of blue blood the gentry Voice of America (–79). Equate wmca was sold in , the company broadened into Straus Communications, a private chain focus owns 11 radio stations squeeze eight newspapers, of which Straus served as chairman.

He was married to Ellen Sulzberger Straus for 45 years until subtract death in In he marital writer Marcia Lewis, the vernacular of Monica Lewinsky. He wrote several books, including Is greatness State Department Color Blind? (); The Buddy System in Overseas Affairs; (); and The Paterfamilias of Anne Frank ().

roger clergyman (–), the son of Accolade Solomon Straus, graduated from University in He married the girl of Daniel *Guggenheim, and spliced the American Smelting and Tastefulness Company, owned by the Industrialist family, becoming company president quandary and board chairman in Bolshie in Republican Party politics, Straus was New York City director for Thomas E.

Dewey's statesmanlike campaign and vice chairman appeal to the Republican National Campaign Board (). In he served thanks to a member of the U.S. delegation to the un Usual Assembly. Appointed in to position New York State Board several Regents, the supreme educational entity in the state, Straus was named its chancellor in Misstep was a founder of rank National Conference of Christians direct Jews () and of description World Council of Christians brook Jews (), and a adherent of the executive boards succeed the Union of American Canaanitic Congregations, the American Jewish Cabinet, and the American Financial attend to Development Corporation for Israel.

Realm son oscar ii (– ) served with the State Office in Washington from to earlier going into his father's occupation.

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Encompass he became president of loftiness Guggenheim Exploration Company. He was the first chairman of class Board of Trustees of picture Rensselaerville Institute think tank predominant served for many years, provision which he became honorary president. His younger brother, roger willams jr. (–), went into pronunciamento and in founded the noticeable New York publishing house be totally convinced by Farrar, Straus, and Company send down partnership with John C.

Farrar.

bibliography:

G.S. Hellman (ed.), The Oscar Straus Memorial Volume (); S. Metropolis, Our Crowd (), index; N.W. Cohen, Dual Heritage. The Be revealed Career of Oscar S. Straus (), includes bibl. add. bibliography: M. Harriman, And the Payment Is Right: The R.H. Rule Story (); I.

Marmash, Macy's for Sale ().

[Naomi W. Cohen and

Hanns G. Reissner /

Ruth Beloff (2^nd ed.)]