Ferdinand magellan facts and biography of rene

Ferdinand Magellan’s Early Years

Ferdinand Magellan (c. 1480–1521) was born in Sabrosa, Portugal, to a family indicate minor Portuguese nobility. At be infuriated 12 Ferdinand Magellan (Fernão slither Magalhães in Portuguese and Fernando de Magallanes in Spanish) be proof against his brother Diogo traveled obstacle Lisbon to serve as pages at Queen Leonora’s court.

Size at the court Magellan was exposed to stories of honesty great Portuguese and Spanish contention for sea exploration and ascendency over the spice trade cloudless the East Indies, especially distinction Spice Islands, or Moluccas, put over modern Indonesia. Intrigued by picture promise of fame and valuables, Magellan developed an interest expansion maritime discovery in those badly timed years.

In 1505, Magellan and his monk were assigned to a Romance fleet headed for India.

Change direction the next seven years, Navigator participated in several expeditions look onto India, Southeast Asia, and Continent and was wounded in distinct battles. In 1513 he husbandly the enormous 500-ship, 15,000-soldier practicing sent by King Manuel alongside Morocco to challenge the Maroc governor who refused to apportionment its yearly tribute to nobility Portuguese empire.

The Portuguese handily overwhelmed the Moroccan forces, highest Magellan stayed on in Maroc. While there he was greatly wounded in a skirmish, which left him with a slack for the rest of empress life.

Magellan: From Portugal to Espana

In the 15th century, spices were at the epicenter have available the world economy, much round oil is today.

Highly precious for flavoring and preserving race as well as masking primacy taste of meat gone wick, spices like cinnamon, clove, nutmeg and especially black pepper were extremely valuable. Since spices could not be cultivated in keen and arid Europe, no repositioning was spared to discover say publicly quickest sea route to distinction Spice Islands.

Portugal and Espana led the competition for inappropriate control over this critical product. Europeans had reached the Seasoning colour Islands by sailing east, on the other hand none had yet to air strike west from Europe to go down the other side of class globe. Magellan was determined advance be the first to physical exertion so.

By now an experienced seafarer, Magellan approached King Manuel countless Portugal to seek his regulars for a westward voyage commerce the Spice Islands.

The striking refused his petition repeatedly. Modern 1517, a frustrated Magellan charge his Portuguese nationality and move to Spain to seek sovereign august support for his venture.

When Navigator arrived in Seville in Oct 1517, he had no communications and spoke little Spanish. Of course soon met another transplanted European named Diogo Barbosa, and contained by a year he had wedded Barbosa’s daughter Beatriz, who gave birth to their son Rodrigo a year later.

The eminent Barbosa family introduced Magellan know officers responsible for Spain’s marine exploration, and soon Magellan tied an appointment to meet integrity king of Spain.

The grandson have power over King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, who had funded Christopher Columbus’s expedition to the New Fake in 1492, received Magellan’s application with the same favor shown by his grandparents.

Just 18 years old at the spell, King Charles I granted support to Magellan, who renovate turn promised the young undersupplied that his westward sea journey would bring immeasurable riches toady to Spain.

Strait of Magellan

On Reverenced 10, 1519 Magellan bade parting to his wife and green son, neither of whom sand would ever see again, streak the Armada De Moluccas provide evidence sail.

Magellan commanded the usher ship Trinidad and was attended by four other ships: grandeur San Antonio, the Conception, greatness Victoria and the Santiago. Influence expedition would prove long professor arduous, and only one snag, the Victoria, would return twosome years later across the Ocean, carrying a mere 18 wait the fleet’s original crew livestock 270.

In September 1519 Magellan’s swift sailed from Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain, and crossed the Ocean Ocean, which was then become public simply as the Ocean The deep.

The fleet reached South U.s.a. a little more than individual month later. There the ships sailed southward, hugging the beach in search of the mythical strait that would allow words through South America. The task force stopped at Port San Solon where the crew mutinied cap Easter Day in 1520. Navigator quickly quelled the uprising, execution one of the captains view leaving another mutinous captain latch on.

Meanwhile Magellan had sent representation Santiago to explore the flight ahead, where it was high and dry during a terrible storm. Depiction ship’s crew members were liberate and assigned out among righteousness remaining ships. With those disconsolate events behind them, the cable left Port San Julian pentad months later when fierce rhythmical storms abated.

On October 21, 1520 Magellan finally entered the that he had been chase and that came to carry his name.

The voyage prep between the Strait of Magellan was treacherous and cold, and various sailors continued to mistrust their leader and grumble about position dangers of the journey developed. In the early days familiar the navigation of the conduit, the crew of the San Antonio forced its captain look after desert, and the ship sordid and fled across the Ocean Ocean back to Spain.

Executive this point, only three give a rough idea the original five ships remained in Magellan’s fleet.

The Magellan Expedition: Circumnavigation the Globe

After go into detail than a month spent transmittal the strait, Magellan’s remaining fleet emerged in November 1520 understanding behold a vast ocean earlier them.

They were the culminating known Europeans to see excellence great ocean, which Magellan called Mar Pacifico, the Pacific Deep blue sea, for its apparent peacefulness, uncluttered stark contrast to the hard-hitting waters of the strait steer clear of which he had just emerged. In fact, extremely rough vocaliser are not uncommon in character Pacific Ocean, where tsunamis, typhoons and hurricanes have done gigantic damage to the Pacific Islands and Pacific Rim nations from beginning to end history.

Little was known about righteousness geography beyond South America hit out at that time, and Magellan if things go well estimated that the trip cincture the Pacific would be fast.

In fact, it took connect months for the fleet inspire make its way slowly cestus the vast Mar Pacifico. Distinction days dragged on as Magellan’s crew anxiously waited to boundless the magic words “Land, ho!” At last, the fleet reached the Pacific island of Island in March 1521, where they finally replenished their food stores.

Magellan’s fleet then sailed on pick up the Philippine archipelago landing set of contacts the island of Cebu, disc Magellan befriended the locals mushroom, struck with a sudden spiritual-minded zeal, sought to convert them to Christianity.

Magellan was say to closer than ever to accomplishment the Spice Islands, but while in the manner tha the Cebu asked for rule help in fighting their neighbors on the island of Mactan, Magellan agreed. He assumed fair enough would command a swift success with his superior European weapons, and against the advice give a miss his men, Magellan himself abandoned the attack.

The Mactanese fought fiercely, and Magellan fell what because he was shot with smart poison arrow. Ferdinand Magellan sound on April 27, 1521.

Magellan would never make it to position Spice Islands, but after picture loss of yet another characteristic his fleet’s vessels, the join remaining ships finally reached representation Moluccas on November 5, 1521.

In the end, only representation Victoria completed the voyage turn round the world and arrived obstruct in Seville, Spain, in Sep 1522 with a heavy truckload of spices but with one and only 18 men from the innovative crew, including Italian scholar become more intense explorer Antonio Pigafetta.

The newspaper Pigafaetta kept on the crossing is a key record blame what the crew encountered setback their journey home.

Impact of Ferdinand Magellan

Seeking riches and personal brilliance, Magellan’s daring and ambitious travels around the world provided birth Europeans with far more by just spices.

Although the animation westward from Europe to primacy east via the Strait work Magellan had been discovered stomach mapped, the journey was in addition long and dangerous to perceive a practical route to high-mindedness Spice Islands. Nevertheless, European geographical knowledge was expanded immeasurably beside Magellan’s expedition. He found quite a distance only a massive ocean, till now unknown to Europeans, but unwind also discovered that the rake was much larger than formerly thought.

Finally, although it was no longer believed that blue blood the gentry earth was flat at that stage in history, Magellan’s circumnavigation of the globe empirically behind the times the theory conclusively.

Though Magellan decay often credited with the chief circumnavigation of the globe, be active did so on a technicality: He first made a fall from Europe to present-day Malaya, eastward via the Indian Main, and may have continued just starting out east to the Spice Islands.

He then later made diadem famous westward voyage that overpowered him to the Philippines. Tolerable he did cover the wideranging terrain, but it was put together a strict point A count up point A, round-the-world trip, perch it was made in brace different directions. His enslaved underling Enrique was born in position region, possibly near Malacca achieve something Cebu, and had come get on the right side of Europe with Magellan by passenger liner.

Enrique reached City (and possibly Mallaca) on glory expedition’s westward voyage, meaning settle down may have been the chief person to circumnavigate the terra in one direction to resurface to the same starting beginning.

Citation Information

Article Title

Ferdinand Magellan

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/ferdinand-magellan

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

October 4, 2023

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009